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University of Graz Visual Neuroscience Research directions Claustrum
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The function of the claustrum

We investigate the function of the most mysterious brain structure

Claustrum on the left side of the brain ©Adam Coates
©Adam Coates

The shape of the claustrum

Our research group is investigating the claustrum, for which no accurate label encompassing the whole of the claustrum exists. We have therefore created our own label. Using a high-resolution brain scan (Edlow et al., 2019), we identified the claustrum manually.

We would like to thank Maximilian Gerschütz, Elias Maerzendorfer, Erik Fink and Stefan Hödl for labeling the claustrum.

The function of the claustrum

To further investigate the function of the claustrum in humans, we use high-field MRI technology, as this allows for extraordinary detail in mapping brain activity. In a recent study, we found that it is possible to measure the activity of the claustrum in humans. It has been shown that part of the claustrum is active when people watch movie clips.

This ability to measure the activity of the claustrum opens up new possibilities to further investigate its function. We will explore how the claustrum responds to different types of visual stimuli and whether we can detect its response to sound. In addition, we will test different hypotheses about the involvement of the claustrum in attention and consciousness.

We will investigate the function of the claustrum in the context of the FWF-project “High-resolution imaging of the human claustrum”.

Links to selected publications

High-resolution 7T fMRI reveals the visual sensory zone of the human claustrum

Coates et al, 2024

High-resolution dataset of manual claustrum segmentation

Adam Coates & Natalia Zaretskaya

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